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Effect of Act on assistance in material poverty and the beneficiary of assistance in material need to Dačice and Slavonice
NOVÁKOVÁ, Alena
The thesis is focused on the modification of the law of help in a material poverty, issued in January 2012. The research of the thesis is concerned with the effect of the modification on beneficiaries of the help in a material poverty. The theoretical part is focused on social benefits firstly according to law of social need and afterwards according to law of help in a material poverty. There are introduce basic concepts as material poverty, persons in a material poverty, persons considered together, incomes, subsistence level and existential minimum. Particular benefits are described in detail benefit for living, housing benefit, extraordinary immediate help. The practical part is focused on the most important modifications of the law. They are briefly described, analysed and on the particular example is explained what the modification meant for a client.
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The impact of legislative changes to the system of social protection and unemployment in the Czech Republic since 2000
Štroblová, Hana ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Hylmarová, Tereza (referee)
In 2006, there were changes in the social security system through the adoption of Act No. 110/2006 Coll., about subsistence level and living wage, Act No. 111/2006 Coll., On assistance in material need and Act No. 435/2004 Coll. on employment. The aim of the newly adopted laws was greater motivation of unemployed persons to find employment as soon as possible and thus to reduce the number of long-term unemployed individuals. At the same time the advantage of individuals who actively solve their situation compared to those who are passive recipients of benefits. With the adoption of these laws was to strengthen the incentive function of the social system, the transition from passive to active solidarity, impaired access to social benefits and avoiding the misuse of social benefits.
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Changes in the social protection of unemployed
Čermáková, Martina ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Szabová, Lucia (referee)
The thesis focuses on the evaluation of changes in the provision of social benefits for the unemployed, which occurred in the past few years. Specifically, it is mainly changes in the provision of unemployment which have occurred since 2009, and changes in the provision of benefits in material need, effective from 2007. Act No. 111/2006 Coll. providing for the payment of benefits in material joined together with Act No. 110/2006 Coll. the Subsistence Minimum in force from 1.1.2007. Their main task was to motivate the unemployed to actively search for work, and contrary to penalize those who are not interested in finding a job and prefer living on welfare benefits and reduce unemployment. The thesis aims to analyze the impact of these changes on the development of unemployment in the district of Kladno and development spending on social benefits.
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A Systems Approach to Health Care Financing
Jankůj, Miroslav ; Střítecký, Rudolf (advisor) ; Kandilaki, Daniela (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the Czech healthcare system. Healthcare is generally reffered to as system but not always healthcare problems are solved systematically. Therefore systems theory, theory of complex adaptive systems and other notions, that are often used in healthcare, were described in this thesis. The objective of this thesis was analysis of impacts of patient's financial participation (20 %, 25 % and 30 %) on health care to their financial situation in the complex adaptive healthcare system. In this thesis four indicators were used -- poverty line, household subsistence spending, impoverished households, catastrophic health expenditure. The World Health Organization defined this indicators for World Health Survey in different countries. The indicators were applied to a sample of Czech households and some impacts of increased participation were calculated. It results from this calculation that the increased participation of households has virtually only small impacts to their financial situation. By the indicators of poverty just few households would be on the poverty line. Nevertheless, this results aren't generalized to the whole Czech population. With this indicators we should further work and develop them in order that they could serve as tool to evaluation of state's intervetion into healthcare system.
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The execution of the "Assistance in Material Need Act" among debtors in the Kaplice region
KOTVOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis is aimed at fulfilment of the Act on Assistance in Material Need and its impact on insolvency of people from Kaplicko region. The theoretical part is aimed at reasons and consequences of the clients" insolvency and at general characteristics of subjects from which people can borrow in case of the lack of financial means. The practical part is analyzing how long are clients receiving material need allowances and consequently is analyzing their current insolvency as well as the reason and from who these people are borrowing the financial means. The purpose of this work was to find out the general insolvency of clients receiving the material need allowances from Kaplicko region. A fractional purpose was then to analyze possibly reasons and reciprocal impact on arisen formidable life situation.
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Typifies cheques as one of the methods of payment of benefits of assistance in material need.
KUBĚNOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor thesis is concerned in the social assistance system in the Czech Republic, concretely in the system of benefits of assistance in material need and typified cheques as the possible alternative of payment of these benefits. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to basic characteristics of the social assistance system in the Czech Republic, then more detailed to the system of benefits of assistance in material need itself, including description of cheques to buy goods and services, which can be engaged to pay out benefits of assistance in material need, and last but not least it is devoted to questions of substistence and living wages. The practical part is devoted to usage of these benefits in practice itself, concretely to payment of benefits of assistance in material need by the Municipality of Klatovy, the department of social affairs and health. My research is focused on the problem of cheques as the method of payment of benefits in practice, extend of usage of this payment method, not only in terms of payment of benefits of assistance in material need by the Municipality of Klatovy, but by the other regions of the Czech Republic as well.
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"Activating aspects of the institute of breadline"
ROTBAUEROVÁ, Alice
Law No 111/2006 Collection of Laws: About a help in a living emergency and Law No 110/2006: About living wage and breadline, are the rules of Laws, by means of them is solved problem of powerty. Benefits in living emergency are assignated for clients, who´s income does not reach living wage, or they have not any. Institute of breadline is a provision, that is aimed for the clients that are exploiting in the long term duration the social benefits and their working ability is on very low level. The aim of the Institute is, so that the long term clients of Authority of social help in a living emergency, get again their working ability. In theoretic part of my bachelor´s work I deal with powerty problem and solving possibility of this world-wide problem. And also in theoretic part I deal with the Law No 110/2006 Collection of Laws: About living wage and breadline, and with the Law No 111/2006 Collection of Laws: About help in a living emergency and with the method of dealing with clients of Authority of help in the situation living emergency. In my research, based on the method of making inquiry as well as making analyse of dokuments, I found out what are the activating aspects in the hands of Breadline Institute in the relation to the living emergency benefit´s recipients. Research inquiry file has been arranged from the recipients the benefits of living emergency in the Social welfare, those have been registered by Department of Municipal Authorities in České Budějovice. So that social welfare has not be reduced, there is the term of working in the sphere of public service. There has been found out, on the base of executed research, that 59 % of clients are willing to work in the public service. This fact proves the hypothesis H 1 - Breadline Institute has activating effect for the clients who are long term recipients of the living emergency welfares. Further I have found out, on the base of inquiry method, how are ready the Municipal Offices (Acredited Municipal Offices, as well as Municipal Offices with extended operation) to establish Public service, it means in the year 2010. In case of research´ file: Municipal Offices, that are Municipal Offices with extended operation and Acredited Municipal Offices at the territory of South Bohemia Region, there was found out that Municipal Offices with extended operation are more ready to establish Public service than Acredited Municipal Offices - nearly of 30 %. I suppose, on the base of executed research, that the hypothesis H 2 has been proved - Municipal Offices are ready to provide Public service for recipients of living emergency welfare.
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Benefits of Assistance in Material Need around the Region Týn nad Vltavou
BALOUNOVÁ, Lucie
The work incorporates social help into the system of social security, defines cocepts and addresses the generosity of the system when evaluating benefits before and after the social reform. The theoretical section defines three basic pillars of social security, defines social help from the perspective of function, scope and generosity of the system and furthermore defines the concepts which closely correspond to the given probleme. The practical section presents the state when evaluating, benefits before 2007, that is before the social reform, and when evaluating the state after 2007. It focuses on the question whether the ammendment brought the wanted positive effect, if the new measure motivates the tendency to actively search for employment or accept lower paying positions and whether acitve people have an advantage over those that do not demonstrate activity.
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The System of Benefits in Material Need
SLIPKOVÁ, Marcela
The thesis deals with a new system of benefits in material need, which came into effect since January 1.1.2007. Using well put questions I tried to determine the subjective opinions of the beneficiaries, which served as a basis to assess whether the new system of benefits has fulfilled the expectations of Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs.
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